Lithotripsy Surgery in India

Over the last few years India has become a hub for lithotripsy surgery from all around Asia and the rest of the world. Lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up stones that form in the kidney, ureter and urinary bladder. Lithotripsy is performed if the stone is big in size, has an unusual shape or is stuck in the ureter and cannot be passed out during urination following forced diuresis. In the year 2006 India welcomed more than 1.2 million medical tourists for lithotripsy surgery and the medical tourism industry keeps growing at 20 – 30% per year at cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad. If the patient has a stone in kidney, ureter or urinary bladder then then lithotripsy is needed.You can also see the patient’s experience of different procedures.

You will be instructed not to eat or drink anything at least 12 hours before the Lithotripsy procedure. Wear comfortable clothing so that you can change easily into a surgical gown for the surgery. The entire Lithotripsy procedure may take approximately one hour. You will receive local anesthesia with sedation to minimize pain and discomfort however, at the same time you will be required to stay still during the procedure. You might experience a mild tapping sensation during the procedure. There might be mild discomfort or pain during the procedure. There are two techniques available that are equally effective and widely used at most medical facilities. One method is that you will lay on a soft cushion through which the shock waves pass. About 2 - 8 thousand shock waves are needed to crush and fragment the stone in a single procedure. The second method is you will be asked to lay in a special tub filled with warm water, stones will be located and visualized by x-ray or ultrasound and shock waves will be directed from the Lithotripsy machine called Lithotripter. These shock waves will pass through your skin and are completely harmless. The procedure described above is that of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy. For, an endoscope or Cystoscope is used to get close to the stone inside the urinary tract and laser waves are applied to fragment the stone into small particles. ICSWL or Laser Lithotripsy is usually performed when the technique fails. The sand like particles of the stone are either fished out in a basket attached to the Cystoscope and extracted out or they are passed out naturally during urination. Sometimes a stent is inserted in the ureter to keep it patent and facilitate the passage of stone fragments and debris with the urine, over the next few days. You will spend the next couple of hours in the recovery room under observation for bleeding or any other immediate complications. You will be allowed to go home after one or two days following the procedure.

Key factors contributing to India’s development into a global hub for medical tourism: Many foreigners have made India their home and began to spread the word about Indian medical services, early success enabled investment in world-class medical equipment and technology, international accreditation of Indian hospitals, high numbers of internationally trained, English-speaking Indian doctors, exorbitant healthcare costs in western countries, no waiting lists for surgery in countries with government regulated healthcare, excellent service levels in countries with nationalized health care, plane tickets to India have become more affordable. India’s reputation as the Land of Smiles: friendly people, superb beaches and fantastic food. India excels in providing lithotripsy surgery with private medical, surgical services and vacations that are no one's business but your own.

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