Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal Cancer Treatment in India - Why International Patients Seek Care?

This short explains some of the reasons international patients choose India for colorectal cancer treatment. It covers the expertise of surgeons and the advanced technology available.

What is colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer is a disease that starts in the colon or the rectum. These organs are part of the large intestine in your digestive system.

• How it starts. It usually begins as a small growth called a polyp on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Over time, some polyps can become cancerous.
• Common symptoms. Signs can include a change in your bowel habits, blood in your stool, persistent abdominal discomfort, and unexplained weight loss.
• Diagnosis. The main diagnostic test is a colonoscopy. This procedure allows a doctor to view the entire colon and remove polyps or take tissue samples for testing.

Treatment options for colorectal cancer

The treatment plan is based on the stage of the cancer, its location, and your general health. It often involves a combination of therapies.

• Surgery. This is the most common treatment. A surgeon removes the part of the colon or rectum containing the cancer. Minimally invasive or robotic surgery may be an option.
• Chemotherapy. This uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. It may be used before surgery to shrink a tumour or after surgery to reduce the risk of the cancer returning.
• Radiation therapy. This uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It is often used for rectal cancer, sometimes in combination with chemotherapy, before surgery.
• Targeted therapy. These are newer drugs that target specific weaknesses in cancer cells. Your oncologist will determine if this treatment is appropriate for your type of cancer.

Considering treatment in India

• Skilled specialists. Indian surgeons and oncologists are highly trained and have significant experience in managing colorectal cancer with modern techniques.
• Advanced technology. Hospitals in India are equipped with the latest technology for diagnosis, surgery, and radiation therapy, including robotic-assisted surgery platforms.
• Comprehensive care. A team of different specialists, including surgeons, oncologists, and radiologists, often works together to create a personal treatment plan.

The most suitable treatment for colorectal cancer depends on many factors, including the stage and location of the tumour and your overall health. A specialist can recommend a course of action only after reviewing your full medical reports and recent imaging.