Heart Valve Disease

Heart Valve Disease Diagnosis in India - Essential Tests Explained

If your doctor suspects heart valve disease, they will refer you to a specialist. This short explains the common tests a cardiologist uses to confirm a diagnosis and assess the condition of your heart valves.

Your first consultation

The diagnostic process usually begins with a consultation with a cardiologist.

• Physical exam. A specialist will listen to your heart with a stethoscope. The sound of a heart murmur is often the first sign of a potential valve problem.
• Medical history. You will be asked about your symptoms, your family's history of heart disease, and any past illnesses such as rheumatic fever.
• Symptom review. It is important to describe any shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, dizziness, or swollen ankles you may have experienced.

Common diagnostic tests

After an initial assessment, your cardiologist may recommend one or more of these tests to get a clear picture of your heart's health.

• Echocardiogram. This is the primary test for heart valve disease. It is an ultrasound scan that shows your heart's structure and function, including how the valves are opening and closing.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG records the electrical signals of your heart. It can help to identify an irregular heartbeat or signs of thickened heart muscle.
• Chest X-ray. An X-ray can show if your heart is enlarged or if there is fluid buildup in your lungs, which can be related to a valve condition.
• Further imaging. In some cases, a cardiac MRI or CT scan may be needed for a more detailed view of the heart valves and major blood vessels.

The specific tests you need will depend on your individual case. A final diagnosis and a suitable treatment plan can only be proposed after a specialist has reviewed your personal medical reports and recent imaging.