Kidney Stones

Kidney Stone Treatment in India - Advanced Surgery and Treatment Options

Surgery may be an option for kidney stones that are large, cause severe pain, or block the flow of urine. This short explains the main types of modern, minimally invasive surgery for kidney stones.

Types of kidney stone surgery

There are several minimally invasive procedures to remove kidney stones. The choice depends on the stone's size and location.

• Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL). This procedure uses high-energy sound waves to break stones into small pieces. These fragments can then be passed in your urine.
• Ureteroscopy (URS). A thin, lighted tube is passed through your urinary tract to the stone. The surgeon can then remove it or break it up with a laser.
• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). This is usually for larger stones. A small incision is made in your back, allowing a surgeon to access the kidney directly to break up and remove the stone.

What to expect from the procedure

The specific approach is decided on a case-by-case basis.

• Anaesthesia. These procedures are usually performed under general or spinal anaesthesia so you do not feel any pain.
• A temporary stent. Your surgeon may place a small tube, called a stent, in your ureter after the procedure. This helps urine drain from the kidney while it heals.
• Recovery. Most are day-care or short-stay procedures. You may have some discomfort or blood in your urine for a few days.
• Follow-up care. It is important to drink plenty of water to help flush out any remaining stone fragments. Your surgeon will advise on any further checks needed.

The right treatment for you depends on your individual case. A specialist urologist can recommend the best approach after reviewing your medical reports and recent scans.