Tubal Ligation

Tubal Ligation Procedures in India - Types and Methods Explained

Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure for permanent female sterilisation. This short explains the common methods used to block or seal the fallopian tubes, preventing eggs from reaching the uterus.

Understanding tubal ligation

Tubal ligation is a permanent method of contraception, also known as female sterilisation.

• The goal. The procedure blocks, cuts, or seals the fallopian tubes. This stops an egg from travelling from the ovary to the uterus, which prevents pregnancy.
• A permanent choice. It is considered a permanent form of birth control. Reversal procedures are complex and may not be successful.
• Who is it for. The procedure is an option for women who are certain they do not want to become pregnant in the future.
• No STI protection. It is important to know that tubal ligation does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

How the procedure is performed

Surgery is usually done using minimally invasive techniques and can be performed in different ways.

• Laparoscopic surgery. This is a very common method. The surgeon makes one or two small cuts in the abdomen and uses a thin tube with a camera, called a laparoscope, to perform the procedure.
• Methods of blocking. The surgeon can block the tubes using several techniques. These include placing special clips or rings on the tubes, or using an electric current to seal them.
• Post-childbirth. A tubal ligation can also be done shortly after giving birth, either through a small cut near the navel or during a Caesarean section.
• Anaesthesia. The procedure is usually performed under general or regional anaesthesia, so you will not feel pain during the surgery.

The most suitable type of procedure depends on your individual medical history and circumstances. A specialist can recommend the best approach after a full review of your case, including recent medical reports and imaging.